Everything about Thought-terminating Clich totally explained
A
thought-terminating cliché is a commonly used phrase, sometimes passing as folk wisdom, used to quell
cognitive dissonance.
The term was popularized by
Robert Jay Lifton in his book
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism. Lifton said, “The language of the totalist environment is characterized by the thought-terminating cliché. The most far-reaching and complex of human problems are compressed into brief, highly reductive, definitive-sounding phrases, easily memorized and easily expressed. These become the start and finish of any ideological analysis.”
The thought-terminating cliché is related to the
opaque pigeonhole, or closed category, which also doesn't permit analysis.
In
George Orwell’s novel
Nineteen Eighty-Four, the fictional constructed language
Newspeak is designed to reduce language entirely to a set of thought-terminating clichés.
Aldous Huxley’s
Brave New World society uses thought-terminating clichés in a more conventional manner, most notably in regard to the drug
soma as well as modified versions of real-life platitudes, such as, “A doctor a day keeps the jim-jams away.”
Non-political examples
- Do as I say, not as I do (poisoning the well).
- Why? Because I said so (bare assertion fallacy—also “I’m the parent, that’s why” (appeal to authority)).
- That’s a no-brainer.
- When you get to my age...(as in “When you get to my age you’ll find that’s not true”).
- You don’t always get what you want.
- The best defense is a good offense.
- Everyone is entitled to his own opinion (appeal to ridicule).
- It works in theory, but not in practice (base rate fallacy).
- There’s no silver bullet.
- Stupid is as stupid does.
- Life is unfair.
- Such is life.
- It is what it is.
- It was his time.
- Whatever.
- Think about it.
- ...so, you do the math.
- God has a plan and a purpose (ignoratio elenchi).
- We will have to agree to disagree.
- You are not being a "team player" (ignoratio elenchi).
- "That's just wrong." or "You don't just do that."
- Lol, Internet! (Package-deal fallacy).
Political examples
Thought-terminating clichés are sometimes used during political discourse to enhance appeal or to shut down debate. In this setting, their usage can usually be classified as a logical fallacy.
That’s just a (liberal/conservative/libertarian/communitarian/etc.) argument (association fallacy).
Socialism or Barbarism! (false dichotomy)
If you're not with us, you're against us. (false dichotomy)
America: love it or leave it (false dichotomy)
God made Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve. (appeal to tradition)
Support our troops (ignoratio elenchi).
This is for security reasons (argument from ignorance).
...or the terrorists win (false dichotomy)
We can’t talk about (controversial topic) because of national security (Loki’s Wager and ignoratio elenchi).
My body, my choice (ignoratio elenchi)
If you're not outraged, you're not paying attention (false dichotomy)
Better Dead than Red! (false dichotomy)Further Information
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